HAMBLETON

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If todays racegoers were asked to name the 3 most famous, long-standing racecourses in Britain they might well choose Newmarket, York and Chester. Some might mention Ascot, Doncaster or Goodwood but few would think of Hambleton. As the map opposite shows, Hambleton is situated near Thirsk, close to the village of Cold Kirby and in sight of the Black Hambleton hills. Often the meeting would have been referred to as 'Black Hambleton' although that area was far too hilly and the meeting itself was a short distance south. Such was the importance of the meeting that in the 1740's there was a bid to reduce the number of meetings because of 'rougher elements' enjoying the races and loosing valuable days work. The method used to reduce the number of  meetings was to prohibit meetings where the prize money was less than £50 per race. However, three exceptions were given to ensure that racing continued to take place in the important areas. Newmarket and York were two of the exceptions, whilst the third was Black Hambleton.

Hambleton.JPG (156180 bytes)

A map of where Hambleton racecourse was thought to have been situated, reproduced by kind permission of Colin Turner.

Racing at Hambleton was recorded as early as 1612, which suggests that it was in place even before Newmarket. A key success factor for any meeting in those days was to get royal approval. Newmarket got its through James I and it is clear that Hambleton was supported by Queen Anne until her death in 1714. The cup shown opposite was horses, mares or geldings up to 5 years old to race over a 4 mile circuit and carry 10 stone. After her death a plate was given to the winner and the first six winners of the plate were:-

1715     Who-would-have-thought-it     owned by Mr Gage

1716     Brocklesby Betty                     owned by Mr Pelham

1717     Creeping Kate                         owned by Mr Wrigglesworth

1718     A Bay Mare                            owned by Mr Atkinson

1719     Bonny Black                           owned by the Duke of Rutland

1720     Bonny Black                           owned by the Duke of Rutland

It seems remarkable that Bonny Black should win a race for 5 year olds in consecutive years. The most likely explanation is that she was 4 when she won it in 1719 and she was still allowed to enter in 1720 and duly won it. The plot thickens further when the records for Hambleton are examined more deeply and it is realised that Bonny Black triumphed in 1711, but the most likely explanation here is that her mother was also named Bonny Black.

If you can provide any further details about the racecourse or provide any artefacts then email  johnslusar@fsmail.net

In 1779 the first race for 2 year olds in the north was held at Hambleton. Up to this date horses had to be aged 3 before they could race, and not long before this date horses had to reach the age of 4 before racing.

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The Queen Anne's Gold Cup competed for annually at Hambleton Racecourse.

It is not surprising that the meeting at Hambleton finally died out; indeed the surprise is that it lasted so long given the difficulties of getting to the meeting for horses, owners and punters. The final meeting took place on 27th July 1811 and all evidence of the existence of such an important race meeting has now vanished forever.

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